![]() ![]() Language and the history of their ancestors. In 1989 the Comanche Tribe began a project to preserve the By the middle of the century only the elders could still speak the language. They were punished for speaking Comanche and as a result, soon spoke only English. Were taken from their homes and educated in boarding schools where the language of instruction was English. In the early years of the 19th century many Comanche children The language was formerly spoken in Texas, New Mexico, Kansas, Colorado and Oklahoma. In 2013 there were 30 native speakers of Comanche, out of a total Comanche population of about 15,100. Paiute spiritual leader and prophet founder of the Ghost Dance movement whose religious teachings became popular among the tribes of the Great Plains and western United States until the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890.Comanche is an Uto-Aztecan language spoken in south west Cousin to Crazy Horse and son of Lone Horn Minneconjou Lakota chief supposedly was seven feet tall. Shawnee chief known as "The Prophet" who was an ally of his brother Tecumseh, together founding Prophetstown. Siding with Great Britain during the War of 1812, he led the Shawnee against the United States until his death at the Battle of the Thames. Shawnee chief who attempted to organize a vast alliance of Native American tribes in the eastern United States during the early 19th century. A major figure of the Ghost Dance movement of the late 1880s, he was one of several chiefs killed during the Wounded Knee Massacre. Son of Miniconjou Lakota chief Lone Horn, he was an ally of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse although he himself saw no action during the Black Hills War. Odawa chief who resisted British settlement of the Great Lakes region during the Pontiac's Rebellion.Ī war chief of the Lakota, he took part in Red Cloud's War and Black Hills War.Ī chief of the Oglala Lakota, he was one of several Lakota leaders who opposed the American settlement of the Great Plains winning a short-lived victory against the U.S. The second son of Massasoit, Metacomet (or King Philip) led an open rebellion against the English Massachusetts Bay Colony known as King Philip's War. Army for over two years before his capture in 1837. The principal leader of the Second Seminole War, he led a small band successfully resisting the U.S. Pamunkey chief after the death of his brother, Chief Powhatan. His teachings would later be adopted by a number of tribal chief, most notably Pontiac. Known as the "Delaware Prophet", he founded a movement during the mid-18th century to reject European goods and a return to traditional way of life. Sister of Chihenne-Chiricahua Apache chief Vittorio, Lozen was a prominent prophet and warrior against Mexican incursions into the southwest United States. Mingo chief who took part in Lord Dunmore's War. ![]() Father of Touch the Clouds and Spotted Elk, uncle to Crazy HorseĬhief Joseph led his people on a 1700 mile trail to escape the US army. After his village was destroyed during the Sand Creek massacre, he participated in the Colorado War with the Comanche and Kiowa negotiating several treaties with the United States before his death at Battle of Washita River.Ĭhief of Minneconjou teton lakota Indians, signed the treaty of fort Laramie in 1868. ![]() During the late 1880s, he was involved in the Ghost Dance movement and was injured at the Wounded Knee Massacre.įox tribes against the United States off and on during the early 19th century, from the War of 1812 until his eventual defeat following the Black Hawk War.Ĭheyenne chief who resisted the American settlement of the Kansas and Colorado territories during the 1860s. This list includes both chiefs and others.Ī prominent Wichasha Wakan of the Oglala Lakota, he was a combatant at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. This is a list of Native American leaders who participated in the American Indian Wars, which occurred throughout the early 17th century until the early 20th century. For other famous Native Americans, see List of Native Americans. ![]()
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